Follow the Money: The Truth Behind Delisting Wolves

html> They spent millions to win. Then they fired the people who could stop them.
A hunting group spent $1.8M buying a court seat. Utah spent $5M more with no accounting. And the federal agencies built to check them are being gutted — on purpose, right now.
Follow the money · The Con in Conservation
Investigation · August 2026

They spent millions to win.Then they fired the people who could stop them.

Wolf conflict documentation
This is what $1.8 million buys.
$1.8M
Spent by one group to
buy a WI court seat
1,800
FWS jobs cut while
delisting accelerates
90%
Proposed cut to the science
that justifies any of this
Documentation photo 1 Documentation photo 2 Documentation photo 3
What we’ve documented so far

This is a two-part con. Part one: spend big to buy the political outcome. Part two: gut the federal scientists and agencies who would otherwise catch you doing it.

We’ve spent months tracing both halves of this machine — who’s funding the push to strip wolves of protection, and what’s happening, in the same months, to the federal capacity that’s legally required to exist before that can happen responsibly. Line them up side by side and this stops looking like politics as usual. It looks like a plan.

I

The machine that buys the outcome

In March 2025, Hunter Nation — a group that files with the IRS as a tax-exempt charity — launched a $1.8 million campaign to install Brad Schimel on the Wisconsin Supreme Court, the one body that could stand between this machine and an open season on wolves. The ads starred Donald Trump Jr., who sits on Hunter Nation’s board and called the group “the special strike force of the center-right.” They targeted 800,000 Wisconsin voters. They lost — Crawford won, 55 to 45. So the fight moved to Congress, where H.R. 845, stripping wolves of federal protection and barring courts from reviewing it, has already passed the House.

Wisconsin wolf

This is what they’re spending it on.

The Utah money trail

Since 2011, Utah’s legislature has poured nearly $6 million of taxpayer money into delisting wolves — including the ones here in the Great Lakes. Most of it, $5.13 million, went to a group called Big Game Forever, founded by Don Peay and Ryan Benson.

What state auditors found
2013First audit: no safeguards, no accounting for how the money was spent. Funds were “commingled” — untraceable.
2024Second audit: questions “remain unanswered.” The group wouldn’t cooperate with auditors.
$280KPaid by the group to its own founders, Peay and Benson, in a single year (2012) — from money appropriated to “delist wolves.”
FamilyAuditors flagged taxpayer money paid to a consulting firm owned by a founder’s brother — auditors called it “extensive use of subcontractors, some of whom may be relatives.”
Documentation, November 2025
Nov. 1, 2025
Documentation, December 2025
Dec. 31, 2025
Documentation, January 2026
Jan. 16, 2026

Don Peay is the same man who, representing Hunter Nation, asked Utah lawmakers for another $500,000 this year. This isn’t two separate stories. It’s one machine, wearing different names in different states — and Wisconsin’s wolves are the target no matter which name is on the letterhead.

II

Meanwhile, they’re firing the referee

Here’s the part almost nobody is watching. Federal law requires “adequate regulatory mechanisms” to remain in place before a species can lose its protections — real science, real monitoring, real enforcement capacity. At the exact moment this machine is spending millions to force delisting through, the federal agencies that would provide that oversight are being dismantled, agency by agency.

U.S. Fish & Wildlife ServiceThe agency that decides delisting

Has already lost nearly 1,800 employees — roughly a fifth of its staff — including at least 530 biologists and more than 100 senior regional staff. Its FY2027 budget request cuts funding another 20%, from $1.65B to $1.3B. The same director overseeing these cuts says the agency still expects to finalize 15 delisting rules this fiscal year.

U.S. Geological SurveyThe agency that does the science

Faces a proposed 90% cut to its entire Ecosystems Mission Area — the $307 million division and roughly 1,200 scientists who produce the wildlife research any delisting decision is supposed to rest on. A former USGS research chief called it a generational catastrophe that won’t be rebuilt once it’s gone.

U.S. Forest ServiceManages the land wolves live on

Closing research facilities in 31 states and moving its headquarters out of Washington to Salt Lake City. Regional research capacity across the Great Lakes wolf range is being consolidated out of the region entirely — into Colorado and Utah.

USDA Wildlife ServicesHandles depredation conflict on the ground

Staffing down roughly 15–17%, with project funding down nearly 30% from two years ago — the exact program responsible for responding when livestock conflict actually happens.

Wolf conservation documentation

While the agencies built to watch this go quiet.

This isn’t neglect

You don’t accidentally cut the referee’s staff by a fifth in the same year you’re racing to finalize delisting rules. You don’t accidentally propose zeroing out the science division while a $1.8 million campaign works the courts next door. This is one plan, run from two directions at once — buy the outcome, and disable anything that could catch you.

They have the money and the majority in Congress right now. What they don’t have is people watching closely enough to say so out loud, in public, with the receipts. That’s the part where you come in.

$25Funds a records request — the tool that exposed the Utah money trail in the first place.
$75Puts us in the room for the next hearing where this machine testifies.
$150Funds a full investigation — the kind that turns a paper trail into a story nobody can ignore.

We are entirely volunteer-run. No corporate money. No billionaire backers. Just the receipts, followed all the way to the end — and the people willing to keep paying for the gas to get there.

Wisconsin wolf
Follow the money with us

Help us keep watching the watchers.

Your gift funds the FOIA requests, the hearing testimony, and the investigations that turn dark money into daylight — before the next delisting rule is final.

Donate now Great Lakes Wildlife Alliance is a 501(c)(3) · tax-deductible · no corporate funding, ever

For the pack,

Melissa Smith Founder & Executive Director · Great Lakes Wildlife Alliance / Speak for Wildlife

P.S. — They can outspend us. They cannot out-watch us. Every dollar you send tonight goes straight to making sure this machine has to operate in the light. Chip in and help us keep following the money.

Sources — verify before further distribution

Hunter Nation $1.8M campaign, Trump Jr. quote, race outcome: PR Newswire, WisPolitics, Urban Milwaukee (Mar.–Apr. 2025). H.R. 845: Rep. Tiffany House press releases. Utah audits & Big Game Forever findings: KSL.com, Salt Lake Tribune, Deseret News, Utah Investigative Journalism Project (2013–2024). FWS staffing/budget: Center for Biological Diversity FOIA data, Oregon Capital Chronicle, Sen. Whitehouse/Reed statement (Dec. 2025); FY2027 figures via Congressional Research Service. USGS Ecosystems Mission Area: NPR, E&E News/POLITICO, congress.gov CRS brief (2025–26). USFS and APHIS figures per GLWA internal research file — confirm current status before public use.

Great Lakes Wildlife Alliance / Speak for Wildlife  ·  P.O. Box 259891, Madison, WI 53715

speakforwildlife.org  ·  msmith@wiwolvesandwildlife.org

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