Let’s be honest about something that the hunting industry’s biggest organizations don’t want you to say out loud. Christmas is open season for wildlife criminals.
Not metaphorically. Literally. Across the United States, Christmas Day has become one of the most dangerous days of the year for wildlife — and one of the safest days of the year to be a poacher. Wardens are home with their families. Dispatch runs skeleton crews. Patrol units are sparse. And the people who exploit that — who choose to spend Christmas morning in the dark killing protected animals instead of opening presents with their grandkids or watching football or spreading any kind of goodwill — are telling you exactly who they are.
A Pattern Across America
Before we get to Wisconsin, let’s establish that this is not an isolated incident. It is a national pattern.
Two men in Lea County poached multiple mule deer on Christmas Day, killing two does and a buck out of season and burying the carcasses near an oil rig. They were caught because a member of the public called a tip line. They received probation and $2,700 in fines. Source: New Mexico Department of Game & Fish
Michael Scott Phillips accelerated his truck to 60 miles per hour and intentionally drove into a herd of six pronghorn antelope — one male, five females, and a pregnant doe. The unborn fawn was removed from its mother’s carcass. When asked why he did it, Phillips said he “hates” pronghorn. Wildlife law enforcement calls this a thrill kill. Phillips was charged with aggravated animal abuse, taking an animal, and wasting a game mammal. Source: Capital Press
A wolf from what wildlife watchers call the “most viewed pack in the world” at Yellowstone National Park was illegally shot near Gardiner. The killer cut the GPS collar off her neck and threw it into a tree to conceal the evidence. The area had been closed to wolf hunting since November 16th. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks offered a $1,000 reward. The Large Carnivore Fund and Wolves of the Rockies added $30,000. The reward now stands at $31,000. The case remains unsolved. Source: Montana FWP, Green Matters
At 1 a.m. on Christmas morning, Patrick Quaintance called the Bayfield County Sheriff’s Department to report that he had shot and killed a wolf he claimed was at his back door.
He claimed self-defense.
Pat Quaintance: The Man, The Network, The Third Strike
Patrick Quaintance of Bayfield is not a random Wisconsin resident who panicked in the dark on Christmas morning. He is one of the most deeply embedded anti-wolf operatives in Wisconsin’s wildlife management system — a man who spent decades inside the very institutions charged with protecting the animals he sought to eliminate.
At the time of the shooting, Quaintance was:
- President, Wisconsin Association of Sporting Dogs — which advocates for hunting wolves and bears with hounds
- Member, Wisconsin Conservation Congress — holding positions on the fur harvest and bear committees
- Vice Chairman, Bayfield County Deer Advisory Council
- Past President, Wisconsin Wildlife Federation
- Former member, DNR Wolf Management Plan Committee
- Former DNR Conservation Warden — still collecting a state pension from Wisconsin taxpayers at the time of the shooting
This man wrote policy. He sat on committees. He shaped the very rules he then broke — repeatedly. Because this was not his first offense. Quaintance had already been cited twice before for violations of conservation law. Christmas 2023 was strike three.
Here is the timeline that makes his self-defense claim collapse entirely.
In November 2023 — one month before the shooting — Quaintance posted a trail camera photo of a wolf on his property to Facebook. In the comments, someone asked what he was baiting the wolves with. He was luring wolves onto his property with food.
On December 19, 2023 — six days before the shooting — Quaintance testified before the Wisconsin State Senate’s sporting heritage committee. He told lawmakers that wolves were “getting bolder” and had come within 100 yards of his home. He complained that the state was “taking away his rights” to trap and hunt wolves on his property. He was building a public record. He was setting up a narrative.
Six days later, at 1 a.m. on Christmas morning, the wolf was dead.
The wolf he killed was not a threat. She was a 13-year-old toothless female elder from the Echo Valley pack — lured off the Red Cliff Ojibwe Reservation with bait, collared, and studied for nine years by the Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa. During that time she had given birth to 35 pups. She had no teeth. She posed no threat to a former game warden standing at his back door.
She was a long-standing colleague for a lot of people up here.
— Genevieve Adamski, Wildlife Specialist, Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
The loss of nine years of irreplaceable research data — 35 pups, population estimates, home ranges, pack dynamics — cannot be measured in a fine. And yet that is exactly what the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service delivered: a fine. Amount undisclosed. No criminal charges. No jail time. When reached by phone, Quaintance said the case “is over and done with” and hung up.
The Network That Protects Him
Here is what happened next — and why it matters far beyond one man in Bayfield County.
Within days, Hunter Nation’s Wisconsin director organized a GoFundMe to cover Quaintance’s legal fees and personally committed to matching the first $5,000.
Hunter Nation. The same organization connected to efforts to support Tom Tiffany’s political ambitions. The same network that has helped set up meetings between anti-wolf operatives and state agencies. The organization that GLWA believes played a significant role in the chaos surrounding the 2021 Wisconsin wolf hunt — an event most people describe as going “over quota,” but that we will call what it was: organized poaching. Those hunters didn’t accidentally exceed their quota by 100 wolves. That was coordinated. That was planned. And it was executed by people who knew exactly what they were doing and calculated, correctly, that the consequences would be minimal.
Hunter Nation also sank $1.8 million into the Brad Schimel Wisconsin Supreme Court race.
Meanwhile Quaintance — a man with two prior conservation violations, a documented history of threatening people on record (Wisconsin Examiner), and formal complaints filed against him by his own peers — was still made president of the Wisconsin Wildlife Federation. Not despite his record. Alongside it.
This is not a bug in the system. This is the system.
Nine Months of Silence
For nine months after Cody Roberts was charged with felony animal cruelty for torturing a wolf in Wyoming — dragging it behind a snowmobile, parading it through a bar, laughing about it on video — not one major hunting organization said a single word.
- National Wildlife Federation
- Wisconsin Wildlife Federation
- Bear Hunters Association
- Safari Club International
- Sportsman’s Alliance
- Hunter Nation
- Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation
- Foundation for Wildlife Management
- Howl for Wildlife
Roberts just pleaded guilty. Just like Quaintance got caught and was fined. Just like Ted Nugent — a documented poacher — remains platformed and celebrated in these same circles.
Ask yourself: where is the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation when a wolf is poached? They are all over elk poaching. Statements, rewards, demands for accountability — when an elk is taken illegally, they show up. But wolves? Cougars? Silence. And here is what makes that silence even more hypocritical: wolves regulate elk herds. Healthy wolf populations produce healthier, more sustainable elk populations. If these organizations actually cared about the game species they claim to protect, they would defend the predators that keep those ecosystems functioning.
They don’t. Because conservation was never the point. The point is killing. And if the thrill of killing is your primary motivation — if the kill itself is the goal rather than any ecosystem value or fair chase ethic — then the law is just an obstacle. You will poach. You have poached. You will do it again. And you will do it on Christmas morning when you think no one is watching.
Wisconsin’s Poaching Crisis Is Bigger Than Quaintance
In March 2025, Wisconsin farmer Dominick Stanek of Viola was sentenced to four months in jail, fined $27,416, and stripped of hunting privileges for 42 years after investigators documented that he had “made a game” of killing over 150 deer from 2020 through 2021.
Stanek’s method was deliberate and sadistic: he shot deer specifically so they would run off and die in the woods where wardens couldn’t find the carcasses. He also placed poison — grape soda mixed with fly-kill pellets — in his cornfields, killing opossums and raccoons and threatening any predatory birds that might eat the poisoned animals.
DNR warden Kirk Konichek said he had never seen “a guilty party show such a complete lack of remorse.” It was the longest and most complex investigation of his career — requiring two years, multiple wardens, surveillance teams, search warrants, and tips from neighbors who had
The Network That Protects Him
Here is what happened next — and why it matters far beyond one man in Bayfield County.
Within days, Hunter Nation’s Wisconsin director organized a GoFundMe to cover Quaintance’s legal fees and personally committed to matching the first $5,000.
Hunter Nation. The same organization connected to efforts to support Tom Tiffany’s political ambitions. The same network that has helped set up meetings between anti-wolf operatives and state agencies. The organization that GLWA believes played a significant role in the chaos surrounding the 2021 Wisconsin wolf hunt — an event most people describe as going “over quota,” but that we will call what it was: organized poaching. Those hunters didn’t accidentally exceed their quota by 100 wolves. That was coordinated. That was planned. And it was executed by people who knew exactly what they were doing and calculated, correctly, that the consequences would be minimal.
Hunter Nation also sank $1.8 million into the Brad Schimel Wisconsin Supreme Court race.
Meanwhile Quaintance — a man with two prior conservation violations, a documented history of threatening people on record (Wisconsin Examiner), and formal complaints filed against him by his own peers — was still made president of the Wisconsin Wildlife Federation. Not despite his record. Alongside it.
This is not a bug in the system. This is the system.
Nine Months of Silence
For nine months after Cody Roberts was charged with felony animal cruelty for torturing a wolf in Wyoming — dragging it behind a snowmobile, parading it through a bar, laughing about it on video — not one major hunting organization said a single word.
- National Wildlife Federation
- Wisconsin Wildlife Federation
- Bear Hunters Association
- Safari Club International
- Sportsman’s Alliance
- Hunter Nation
- Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation
- Foundation for Wildlife Management
- Howl for Wildlife
Roberts just pleaded guilty. Just like Quaintance got caught and was fined. Just like Ted Nugent — a documented poacher — remains platformed and celebrated in these same circles.
Ask yourself: where is the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation when a wolf is poached? They are all over elk poaching. Statements, rewards, demands for accountability — when an elk is taken illegally, they show up. But wolves? Cougars? Silence. And here is what makes that silence even more hypocritical: wolves regulate elk herds. Healthy wolf populations produce healthier, more sustainable elk populations. If these organizations actually cared about the game species they claim to protect, they would defend the predators that keep those ecosystems functioning.
They don’t. Because conservation was never the point. The point is killing. And if the thrill of killing is your primary motivation — if the kill itself is the goal rather than any ecosystem value or fair chase ethic — then the law is just an obstacle. You will poach. You have poached. You will do it again. And you will do it on Christmas morning when you think no one is watching.
Wisconsin’s Poaching Crisis Is Bigger Than Quaintance
In March 2025, Wisconsin farmer Dominick Stanek of Viola was sentenced to four months in jail, fined $27,416, and stripped of hunting privileges for 42 years after investigators documented that he had “made a game” of killing over 150 deer from 2020 through 2021.
Stanek’s method was deliberate and sadistic: he shot deer specifically so they would run off and die in the woods where wardens couldn’t find the carcasses. He also placed poison — grape soda mixed with fly-kill pellets — in his cornfields, killing opossums and raccoons and threatening any predatory birds that might eat the poisoned animals.
DNR warden Kirk Konichek said he had never seen “a guilty party show such a complete lack of remorse.” It was the longest and most complex investigation of his career — requiring two years, multiple wardens, surveillance teams, search warrants, and tips from neighbors who had simply had enough.
The felony animal cruelty charges? Dropped in the plea agreement.
This is Wisconsin wildlife enforcement in 2025. This is what “accountability” looks like. (Source: MeatEater Conservation News)
What We Actually Need
Wildlife poaching — of wolves, cougars, bears, elk, and deer — is almost never seriously enforced or prosecuted unless a case crosses state lines and triggers federal jurisdiction. Local district attorneys are too embedded in the same agricultural and hunting communities as the perpetrators. Fines get covered by GoFundMe campaigns. Pension checks keep arriving. Charges get dropped. Men with three violations become presidents of wildlife federations.
We need a special prosecutor — independent of local district attorneys, with full investigative authority — dedicated exclusively to wildlife crime. We need federal resources commensurate with the scale of the problem. We need mandatory minimum sentencing for the killing of federally protected endangered species that cannot be erased with an undisclosed fine.
Because here is what the hunting industry’s silence has allowed people to forget: illegal wildlife trafficking is more profitable than human trafficking and the drug trade — and it is frequently connected to both. Wildlife crime is not a sentimental issue. It is a serious federal crime problem that this country has chronically and deliberately underprosecuted. When you leave the wildlife door unguarded, everything comes through it.
What Great Lakes Wildlife Alliance Is Doing About It
This is exactly why Great Lakes Wildlife Alliance exists.
We litigate. We investigate. We name names. We filed a state endangered species petition for wolves that sat unanswered for over 250 days. We are currently before the Wisconsin Supreme Court arguing that Wisconsin’s wildlife belongs to all of its people — not to the networks that have captured its management agencies. We released a white paper with 23 sworn affidavits documenting the 2021 wolf hunt. We testified before the Natural Resources Board. We have been in federal court.
We do not take corporate money. We do not take conditional grants. We answer to no foundation, no industry partner, and no political party. We answer to the wolves.
The Echo Valley female is gone. The Yellowstone wolf is gone. Cody Roberts’s victim is gone. But their stories are not over — not as long as we keep doing this work.
Wildlife crime should be treated as the serious federal offense it is.
Every dollar you give goes directly to litigation, investigation, legislation, and the fearless public education that the big organizations won’t do because their funders won’t allow it. We will keep naming names. We will keep filing petitions. We will keep showing up.
✦ DONATE NOW ✦ SPEAKFORWILDLIFE.ORG/DONATEGreat Lakes Wildlife Alliance is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. No corporate money. No conditional grants. All donations are tax-deductible.
Because the wolves can’t do it without us. And we can’t do it without you.

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